From the topic: Salvation
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What We Believe About the Saving Work of Christ
7.1 We believe that by His perfect obedience to God1 and by His suffering and death2 as the immaculate Lamb of God,3 Jesus Christ obtained forgiveness of sins4 and the gift of perfect righteousness5 for all who trusted in God prior to the cross6 and all who would trust in Christ thereafter.7 Through living a perfect life and dying in our place, the just for the unjust, Christ absorbed our punishment,8 appeased the wrath of God against us,9 vindicated the righteousness of God in our justification,10 and removed the condemnation of the law against us.11
7.2 We believe that the atonement of Christ for sin warrants and impels a universal offering of the gospel to all persons, so that to every person it may be truly said, “God gave His only begotten Son so that whoever believes in Him might not perish but have eternal life.”12 Whosoever will may come13for cleansing at this fountain, and whoever does come, Jesus will not cast out.14
7.3 We believe, moreover, that the death of Christ did obtain more than the bona fide offer of the gospel for all; it also obtained the omnipotent New Covenant15 mercy of repentance16 and faith17 for God’s elect. Christ died for all, but not for all in the same way. In His death, Christ expressed a special covenant love to His friends,18 His sheep,19 His bride.20 For them He obtained the infallible and effectual working of the Spirit to triumph over their resistance and bring them to saving faith.21
1 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous (Romans 5:18-19).
2For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 15:3).
He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed (1 Peter 2:24).
For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit (1 Peter 3:18).
[They] are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins (Romans 3:24-25).
For the love of Christ controls us, because we have concluded this: that one has died for all, therefore all have died (2 Corinthians 5:14).
For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly (Romans 5:6).
Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died (Romans 8:34).
For to this end Christ died and lived again, that he might be Lord both of the dead and of the living (Romans 14:9).
I do not nullify the grace of God, for if justification were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose (Galatians 2:21).
3 The next day he saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29)!
4 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace (Ephesians 1:7).
In [Him] we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Colossians 1:14).
Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you (Acts 13:38).
5 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God (2 Corinthians 5:21).
[May I] be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith (Philippians 3:9).
But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction (Romans 3:21-22).
6 For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness” (Romans 4:3).
…whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:25-26).
7 [He is] the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:26).
For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law (Romans 3:28).
We know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified (Galatians 2:16).
8 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus… For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh (Romans 8:1, 3).
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree” (Galatians 3:13).
9 Among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus (Ephesians 2:3-6).
[We] wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come (1 Thessalonians 1:10).
Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God (Romans 5:9).
For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ (1 Thessalonians 5:9).
10 …whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:25-26).
11 And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross (Colossians 2:13-14).
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us—for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree” (Galatians 3:13).
12 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16).
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:19).
[Christ will present you blameless to God] if indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister (Colossians 1:23).
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8).
13 And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely (Revelation 22:17, KJV).
Whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty forever (John 4:14).
14 Whoever comes to me I will never cast out (John 6:37).
15 [He took] the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:20).
In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me” (1 Corinthians 11:25).
But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises (Hebrews 8:6).
Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant (Hebrews 9:15; see also 12:24).
Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen (Hebrews 13:20-21).
16 See note 43.
1 See note 44.
18 Greater love has no one than this, that someone lays down his life for his friends (John 15:13).
19 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep (John 10:14-15).
20 Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her (Ephesians 5:25).
21 And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation” (Revelation 5:9).
[Jesus prays] “I have manifested your name to the people whom you gave me out of the world. Yours they were, and you gave them to me… I am praying for them. I am not praying for the world but for those whom you have given me, for they are yours… And for their sake I consecrate myself, that they also may be sanctified in truth” (John 17:6, 9, 19).
[Caiaphas] being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad (John 11:51-52).
He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things (Romans 8:32)?
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